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Used clothing from the West a big seller in East Africa. Uganda's leader wants a ban_我的网站

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A | 1月10日消息今日，微软推出Windows 1019h1快速预览版18312系统更新，此更新增加了磁盘空间管理预留空间，增加了FLS（光纤本地存储）插槽分配上限。

B | KAMPALA, Uganda -- Jostling for space, people jam the crowded footpaths crisscrossing a massive open market in Uganda's capital. They are mostly looking for secondhand clothing, sifting through underwear for pairs that seem new or trying on shoes despite getting pushed around in the crush.Downtown Kampala’s Owino Market has long been a go-to enclave for rich and poor people alike looking for affordable but quality-made used clothes, underscoring perceptions that Western fashion is superior to what is made at home. Discarded by Europeans and Americans, these clothes are often purchased from wholesalers and then shipped to African countries by middlemen. It's a multimillion-dollar business, with some two-thirds of people in seven countries in East Africa having “purchased at least a portion of their clothes from the secondhand clothing market,” according to a 2017 U.S. Agency for International Development study, the most recent with such details.Despite the popularity, secondhand clothes are facing increasing pushback. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, a semi-authoritarian leader who has held power since 1986, declared in August that he was banning imports of used clothing, saying the items are coming “from dead people.” “When a white person dies, they gather their clothes and send them to Africa,” Museveni said.Trade authorities have not yet enforced the president’s order, which needs to be backed by a legal measure such as an executive order. Other African governments also are trying to stop the shipments, saying the business amounts to dumping and undermines the growth of local textile industries. The East African Community trade bloc — consisting of Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda — has recommended banning imports of used apparel since 2016. However, member states have not enforced it at the same pace amid pressure from Washington. In Uganda, the president's order has spread panic among traders, for whom such a ban, if implemented, spells disaster. They hawk used clothes in scores of large open-air markets across the country of 45 million people, at roadside stands and even in shops in malls where it’s possible to buy secondhand clothes marketed as new.The clothes are cheap and drop further in price as traders make room for new shipments: a pair of denim jeans can go for 20 cents, a cashmere scarf for even less.At one of Uganda’s Green Shops, a chain specializing in used clothes, apparel reseller Glen Kalungi shopped for items his customers might want: vintage pants for men and cottony tops for women.“I am a thrift shopper,” he said. “I usually come to these Green Shops to check out clothes because they have the best prices around town.”Kalungi likes to visit on clearance days when he can buy clothes for a fraction of a dollar. Then he sells them at a profit.The chain, whose owners include Europeans, unveils new clothes every two weeks at its three stores. Some of the items are sourced from suppliers in countries including China and Germany, retail manager Allan Zavuga said.“How they collect the clothes, we are not aware of that,” Zavuga said of their suppliers. “But (the clothes) go through all the verification, the fumigation, all that, before they are shipped to Uganda. And we get all documents for that.”The Green Shops are environmentally friendly because they recycle used clothes in bulk, he said.The association of traders in Kampala, known by the acronym KACITA, opposes a firm ban on used apparel, recommending a phased embargo that allows local clothing producers to build capacity to meet demand.Some Ugandan apparel makers, like Winfred Arinaitwe, acknowledge that the quality of locally made fabric is often poor. Not surprisingly, many people would rather buy used clothing, she said. "Because it lasts longer,” she said. “It can easily be seen.”In Owino Market, a ban on used clothes is inconceivable to many, including some who say they don't think the president’s threat was serious.Abdulrashid Ssuuna, who tries to persuade customers in the market to stop by his brother’s used clothing business, said a ban would deny him a livelihood.“It’s like they want to chase us out of the country,” he said of the president’s order. “From these old clothes, we get what to eat. If you say we leave this business, you are saying we go into new clothes. But we can’t afford to go there.”Ssuuna approaches people in Owino Market to urge them to visit the stall where his brother sells used jeans. The market is aggressively competitive, with merchants sitting behind heaps of clothes and shouting words of welcome to possible customers.If he helps his brother sell clothing, “I get something,” said Ssuuna, who started this work after dropping out of high school in 2020.The market is always full of shoppers, but business is unpredictable: Traders must try to anticipate what customers are looking for before they are lured by other sellers. Some days are better than others, said Tadeo Walusimbi, who has been a used-clothes trader for six years. A government ban is simply untenable, he warned. It “will not work for me and for so many people,” Walusimbi said.。

C | 微软还改进了重置PC用户界面和wsl命令行工具。以下是Windows10内部版本18312中的更新：保留磁盘空间以使Windows10在19h1中保持最新。Microsoft对Windows 10的磁盘空间管理进行了一些更改。通过保留存储空间，将为Windows更新、应用程序、临时文件和系统缓存留出一些磁盘空间。其目标是通过确保关键的操作系统功能始终能够访问磁盘空间来改进PC的日常功能。

D | 有了保留的存储空间，Windows更新、应用程序、临时文件和缓存将不会占用太多宝贵的空间，并将继续按预期运行。保留存储将自动引入预装Windows 1019h1或预装Windows 1019h1的PC。对于希望立即尝试此功能的Windows内部人员-只需运行此任务。完成任务后，将在下一个版本中启动保留存储。（如果在安装build 18312之前完成任务-保留存储将在此版本中启动。

E | ）随着个人电脑功能的增强，FLS插槽限制也在增加，音乐家们创建了越来越复杂的项目，包括更多的曲目、更多的乐器和更深的效果链。

F | 因此，其中一些音乐家遇到了fls（光纤本地存储）插槽分配上限问题，这使得他们无法将许多独特的插件加载到DAW（数字音频工作站）中。

G | 这个版本大大增加了每个进程的FLS插槽分配上限，允许加载数千个独特的插件。除了音乐家之外，这种变化将对任何动态加载带有静态链接的数百或数千个Visual C运行时独特DLL的应用程序产生积极影响，或者以其他方式分配FLS插槽。重置此PC UI界面可改进Microsoft添加的新UI界面，用于将此PC重置为设置>更新和安全>恢复的一部分。

H | 新的用户界面在具有不同配置的设备之间提供了更加一致的体验，并且只需很少的点击即可完成。针对Windows子系统的Linux命令行工具的改进Microsoft在wsl命令行工具（wsl.exe）中添加了新的命令行选项，以简化wsl管理，并根据用户反馈添加功能。这里有一个更新摘要：合并的命令行选项，wsl命令行工具，现在包含了wsl发行版管理wslconfig命令行工具的选项。